Constitutional Law And Congressional Powers And Duty
The Constitution is the supreme law of the land. It lists the rights and duties that an individual has as a citizen of the country. It also goes beyond the individual, and includes the powers and duties of the Congress governing the country. No other legislature in the world is as powerful on a national level as the US Congress. |
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The Constitution was created to form a system of checks and balances in the country governance to prevent any one individual or party from dominance. It checks the powers of the branches of the government and everyone within it, from the courts to the president. As a part of its duty, the collective Union’s job is to influence and understand what is best for the welfare of the country and its citizens.
The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the Country. It consists of two houses, namely the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both senators and representatives are chosen through direct election. The Constitution, more specifically Article 1, vests all legislative powers to the Congress. While the two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate, are considered equally powerful. The Constitution does give them different powers at any level.
In simple terms, the House of Representatives provides proportional representation according to the population. The Senate, on the other hand, provides equal representation by state.
The Constitution gives Congress the power to decide matters relating to national defense, declaring war, establishing courts, foreign affairs and the power to admit new states to the Union. The Congress also oversees the executive branch, financial and budgetary matters, and has power to appropriate funds and borrow money.
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